Though the sin of covetousness is addressed in the Ten Commandments, I don’t believe I have ever heard it mentioned in one sermon, and only rarely discussed among any group of Christians as a problem in the Church today. Dictionaries give these definitions for covetousness: "avaricious," "grasping," "greedy of gain," "greed of wealth with a view of hoarding it." Basically, it is desiring what you don’t have, wanting more and not being satisfied. It is that internal urge that pushes people to work harder to get more and better things. Often it is the drive that causes people to go into debt, because they want what they cannot have. It is what causes people to live beyond their means, because they want what the neighbors have. Though some would modernize the word covetousness by using the word "greed," greed is most often considered to be a sin of only the wealthy. However, covetous-ness affects the poor to the rich.

Covetousness is perhaps the primary sin that keeps the American Church from joining God in His heart for those who have never heard the Good News of Jesus. Often our ears cannot hear Heaven’s call, because our hearts are pursuing our earthly desires. We have witnessed many a sincere believer hear God’s call and feel their heart drawn to go to the unreached, only to watch them turn their eyes back to their plans for a bigger house or a better job that makes more money and never respond to the prompting of their Lord. This sin needs deep repentance in order that we, His Church, may be free to obey His call.

-Editor

There is a sin which a Catholic priest once declared that no one had ever confessed to him—a sin so deadly that the wrath of God burns against it. Every person has at some time been guilty of this sin; it is a sin that is so gross in God’s sight that He puts it in the same class with prostitution, idolatry, murder and the like. It is a sin so subtle that most people who are guilty of it seem to be unconscious of it. It is a sin that has led to the ruin of homes, to the doom of cities, the downfall of kings, the overthrow of empires, the collapse of civilizations, the damnation of an apostle, of ministers of the Gospel and millions of less conspicuous men. Men in high positions of authority and trust have, under the spell of this sin, wrecked their good names, have brought shame to their families, and misfortune, destitution and grief to their peers.

When amidst the thunderings and lightnings of Mount Sinai, God gave the Ten Commandments to Moses, one of the them was against this sin. When Lot lost all he had in the doom of Sodom and Gomorrah, it was primarily because of this sin. When Achan and his household were stoned, it was because of this sin. When Ananais and Sapphira dropped dead at Peter’s feet, they suffered the dread penalty of this sin. When World War I burst forth in 1914, enveloping the earth in its angry flame, sweeping away the splendid young manhood of the world in storms of steel and rivers of blood and engulfing the accumulated wealth of ages in a bottomless pit of destruction, the disaster could be traced to the unrestricted and deadly workings of this awful, secret, pitiless sin. In truth, the root cause of every war can most likely be traced to this sin.

But what is this sin that the Catholic priest never heard mentioned in his confessional—this sin that apostles and priests, and shepherds and servants have committed, and upon which the swift, fierce lightnings of God’s wrath have fallen—this sin of which everyone at some time has probably been guilty, and yet which is so secret and subtle that those most captivated by it are most unconscious of it?

When strife arose between the shepherds of uncle and nephew, Abraham, to whom God had promised all the land, said to Lot, "Let there be no conflict between us, we are brothers." Then he offered to Lot any portion of the land which pleased him, and he would be content to take what was left. Lot looked down upon the rich plains of Jordan, and without a thought of his old uncle, to whom he owed all, he drove his herds into the lush pastures of the rich plain, near the markets of prosperous Sodom and Gomorrah, while the rough and stony hill country was left to Abraham. God became, more fully than ever, the Companion and Portion of Abraham; while Lot, through his covetousness, was so entangled in the life of Sodom that in the doom of the city he lost all he had, barely escaping with his life, and accompanied only by two weak and willful daughters.

When the children of Israel entered the Promised Land and the walls of Jericho fell before them, Achan saw gold and garments which he coveted and took to himself, regardless of God’s command-ment, thereby bringing defeat to Israel, death to his fellow-soldiers and terrible doom to himself.

Gehazi cast longing eyes upon the gold, silver and rare garments which Naaman pressed upon Elisha, the prophet, out of gratitude for his cleansing in Jordan, and which Elisha refused. But, blinded by the glitter of gold and steeped in covetousness, Gehazi had no heart and no understanding for the difficult self-denial of the fine old prophet, and he said to himself, "As the Lord lives, I will run after him and take something from him!" And run he did, and "something" he received! Then, to hide his sin, he lied to Elisha; but the old prophet’s eyes saw—and he said to the covetous, lying Gehazi, "Did not my heart go with you when the man turned back from his chariot to meet you? Is it time to receive money and to receive clothing, olive groves and vineyards, sheep and oxen, male and female servants? Therefore the leprosy of Naaman shall cling to you and your descendants forever. And he went out from his presence leprous, as white as snow." (2 Kings 5:20-27)

Covetousness ruled the stony, ashen heart of Judas, and for thirty pieces of silver he betrayed the Master!

Covetousness owned the selfish hearts of Ananias and Sapphira; they wanted the praise and honor of total sacrifice and generosity while secretly holding on to their gold. And God struck them dead!

As we study the historical and biblical examples of this sin of covetousness, we see the deep meaning and truth of Paul’s words to Timothy, "Those who want to be rich fall into temptation and a trap, and into many foolish and harmful desires which plunge men in ruin and destruction. The love of money is the root of all evil." (1Tim. 6:9,10).

This sin led Lot first to ungratefulness and ultimately into ungodly relationships with vile sinners; it led to disobedience in Achan; to greed and lying in Gehazi; to the betrayal of the innocent Christ in Judas; to bold lying to the Holy Ghost in Ananias and Sapphira. Truly, from its poisonous root has sprung up the deadly tree of all evil, and God has poured out His wrath upon it, showing His holy hatred of it.

A close study of the awful ravages of this sin and its many workings would show again and again that it has undermined thrones and led to the downfall of empires; that it has rotted away the strong foundations of purity and honesty and truth and good-will in whole peoples, ending in even the collapse of civilizations.

Once its effects begin in a human heart, there is no end to the damage and sorrow it may bring about in that soul and then in the lives of others. There is no height of honor and holiness from which it may not pull men down. There is no depth of unmerciful selfishness, lying avoidance of responsibility, bold disrespect, and self-deception into which it may not plunge men. When proclaiming the Ten Commandments from the flaming mountain, God reserved the last to direct at this sin, not because it was the least of all the sins forbidden, but rather because it was a pregnant mother of them all, an instigator and supporter of all evil.

Covetousness is a sin that reaches out for men of every age. In some of its forms it makes its most successful assaults upon men well advanced in years. A man in zealous devotion to Christ may successfully resist it in his youth, and yet fall before it when his head is crowned with honors and white with the snows of many winters. The fear of poverty in old age, the natural desire to provide for his children and loved ones, may silently, secretly lead him into the deadly embrace of this serpent-like sin; may cause shipwreck of his honor, his faith, his "first love," his simplicity in Christ, his unselfish devotion to the interest of the Lord and the souls of his fellow-men, and thus may cause God to reject him in that final day when the secrets of men’s hearts shall be revealed and their works made manifest by fire.

How may men avoid this deadly, secret, subtle sin? There is only one way; that is, by following Jesus in daily, resolute self-denial, by watchfulness and prayer, by "walking in the light as He is in the light," by openness of heart, by humility of mind, by total surrender to the Holy Ghost, by counting all things loss for Christ, as did Paul; by learning and not forgetting that "godliness, with contentment, is great gain," by seeking first the Kingdom of God and His righteousness, by joyfully trusting and obeying those words of Peter, "casting all your cares upon Him, for He cares for you," by keeping the heart clean.

"Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God."

Jesus said, "Be watchful and beware of covetousness."

Excerpted from his book Love Slaves, 1923.